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Alcohol --- Law and legislation.

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L'alcool, sa consommation et les effets qu'il a sur notre santé sont la source de nombreux débats. Alors que des plans d'action gouvernementaux sont lancés pour réduire son usage, la population européenne reste encore aujourd'hui une grande consommatrice : 12,5 litres/an en moyenne, alors que la moyenne mondiale est de 6,1 litres. Faut-il s'en préoccuper ?Ce questionnement large se retrouve converti ici en une liste de 41 questions. Consommer de l'alcool remonte-t-il le moral ? Détruit-il vraiment les neurones ? Les femmes supportent-elles moins l'alcool que les hommes ? Complètes et nuancées, les réponses des auteurs vous apprendront enfin tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur l'alcool.

Alcoholism --- Alcohol --- Alcoholism. --- Psychological aspects. --- Physiological effect. --- Treatment.

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Neurosciences --- alcohol --- early onset --- adolescents --- adults --- prenatal

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Adequate quality of life and well-being of modern societies is only achievable with sustainable manufacturing processes that efficiently use raw materials, eliminate waste, and avoid the use of hazardous materials. All this is hardly conceivable without catalysis. In a world concerned with the exploitation of natural resources, catalysis can offer direct synthesis routes that maximize resource efficiency. The Iberoamerican society is far too significant and far too involved in global development, owing to its natural richness of resources, not to have an essential role in current developments and future directions. Catalysis, in the Iberoamerican academic and industrial communities, is recognized as a relevant scientific discipline that supports several strategic industrial sectors through the manufacturing of products and materials, and the operationalization of processes to produce energy and other utilities. As a reflection of this, once every two years the Iberoamerican Congress on Catalysis takes place to share and discuss the state-of-the-art of this discipline with the Federation of Iberoamerican Catalysis Societies. This book collected sixteen outstanding contributions, stemming from this exceptional event—one which will undoubtedly mark a turning point and could be a source of inspiration to all those involved in catalysis, particularly the young generation of competent researchers taking their first steps in this incredibly complex and beautiful discipline.

History of engineering & technology --- hydrodeoxygenation --- fast-pyrolysis bio-oil --- nickel catalyst --- upgrading --- peptide bond --- phthalonitriles --- phthalocyanines --- aminocarbonylation --- palladium catalysts --- castor oil --- biofuel --- selective transesterification --- ecodiesel --- biodiesel --- diesel engine --- electricity generator --- smoke opacity --- Bacharach opacity --- aldol condensation --- biomass valorization --- Mg/Al mixed oxides --- surfactant --- microwaves --- influence of water --- FAEEs --- mixed biocatalysts --- lipases --- microalgae --- silver nanoparticles --- zirconia --- hydrocarbons --- diesel soot --- catalytic combustion --- boronic esters --- borylation --- Suzuki–Miyaura --- layered double hydroxides --- copper --- palladium --- Fe/Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst --- emerging pollutants --- degradation --- hydrodesulfurization --- CoMo/Al2O3 --- basic additive --- lanthanum --- MCM-41 --- cerium --- benzyl alcohol --- oxidation --- benzaldehyde --- etherification --- glycerol --- tert-butyl alcohol --- dibutyl ether --- A-15 --- catalyst stability --- Cobalt ferrite --- ethylesters --- biofuels --- hydrotalcite --- transesterification --- fast pyrolysis --- SAPO-5 --- Al-MCM-41 --- dodecanoic acid --- photocatalysis --- Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides --- coprecipitation --- chlorophenols --- mixed oxides --- elimination --- phenol --- Al2O3-TiO2 --- CoMo --- CoMoS --- MoS2 --- desulfurization --- chemisorption --- MPI silica --- Ag nanoparticles --- XPS assessment --- n/a --- Suzuki-Miyaura

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This updated and revised second edition of “Alcohol and Tobacco” reflects the new ICD 11 and DSM V classifications and provides comprehensive descriptions of new therapeutic approaches, outlining the different interactions between personality, environment and the effects of the respective substance. In addition to new data on prevention-based therapies, especially for smoking addiction, the book also presents essential psychological and sociological strategies, and medication-based therapies. Particular attention is given to new medications and new compounds for e-cigarettes, while a broad overview of the American and European epidemiology of alcohol and nicotine addictions rounds out the coverage. Given the breadth and depth of its coverage, the book will appeal to a wide readership, from professionals to researchers and students.

Alcoholism --- Nicotine addiction --- Keeley cure --- Treatment. --- Psychiatry. --- Psychotherapy   . --- Behavioral therapy. --- Psychotherapy. --- Behavioral Therapy. --- Behavioral therapy --- Behavior modification --- Psychotherapy --- Psychagogy --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Clinical sociology --- Mental health counseling --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Treatment --- Hàbit de fumar --- Alcoholisme --- Psicoteràpia --- Teràpia psicològica --- Tractament psicològic --- Psiquiatria --- Anàlisi transaccional --- Biblioteràpia --- Entrevista en psiquiatria --- Intervenció en crisis (Psiquiatria) --- Joc de rol (Psicologia) --- Logoteràpia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Psicoteràpia basada en l'evidència --- Psicoteràpia breu --- Psicoteràpia centrada en el client --- Psicoteràpia de grup --- Psicoteràpia dels adolescents --- Psicoteràpia dinàmica --- Psicoteràpia existencial --- Psicoteràpia geriàtrica --- Psicoteràpia infantil --- Psicoteràpia racional-emotiva --- Psicoteràpia transpersonal --- Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient --- Resistència (Psicoanàlisi) --- Sexologia --- Socioteràpia --- Terapèutica sexual --- Teràpia amb animals de companyia --- Teràpia artística --- Teràpia centrada en les emocions --- Teràpia cognitiva per a adolescents --- Teràpia de resolució de problemes --- Teràpia de xoc --- Teràpia estratègica --- Teràpia Gestalt --- Teràpia ocupacional --- Teràpia assertiva --- Teràpia de la conducta --- Teràpia feminista --- Teràpia sistèmica --- Teràpies corporals --- Transferència (Psicologia) --- Tractament per suggestió --- Addicció a l'alcohol --- Borratxera --- Dipsomania --- Ebrietat --- Embriaguesa --- Abús de substàncies --- Alcohol --- Drogoaddicció --- Alcohòlics --- Alcoholisme en l'embaràs --- Consum d'alcohol --- Addicció al tabac --- Consum de tabac --- Tabaquisme --- Conducta compulsiva --- Hàbit --- Cigarretes --- Fumadors --- Hàbit de fumar en l'embaràs --- Tabac